During a Sept. 29 lecture at 91ÖÆƬ³§ by Adm. Samuel Paparo, commander of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, the importance of maintaining peace through strength was emphasized as a central theme of U.S. strategy in the region.
The evolving nature of warfare — driven by advancements in AI, cyber capabilities, unmanned systems, and hypersonic missiles — means any conflict would take place at an accelerated pace. As a result, the role of deterrence in maintaining peace and security has become more critical than ever.
The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command oversees 36 nations, including China and North Korea, and is responsible for about 420,000 personnel across the Department of Defense and military services. The command covers a vast geographic area, from the West Coast of the U.S. to the India-Pakistan border, spanning both hemispheres.
Paparo’s lecture focused on how the United States works to deter aggression in the Indo-Pacific. Deterrence is not about bluffing, it was explained. Instead, it’s about demonstrating the capability and resolve to impose costs on adversaries, should the need arise. At the same time, there is a need for assurance — showing that the U.S. does not seek to destabilize the region or upend the status quo with the use of force.
The admiral also reflected on his ties to 91ÖÆƬ³§, where he earned a master's degree in international studies.
Paparo also participated in a question-and-answer session, moderated by Cathy Lewis.
The lecture was part of the Waldo Family Lecture Series on International Relations. Established in 1985, the series has featured renown speakers from government, foreign affairs, journalism, education and public service.
Images by Chuck Thomas, 91ÖÆƬ³§
